SAARTHI: Jharkhand's civil society leads just transition network
- Yuki Kimura
- 2 days ago
- 3 min read
On 28 May 2025, Jharkhand marked a significant milestone in India's journey towards a sustainable future with the launch of SAARTHI, the state's first civil society-led Just Transition network. This initiative, comprising over 30 organisations, seeks to ensure that the shift from a fossil fuel-dependent economy to a greener one is both equitable and inclusive, particularly for communities historically reliant on coal and forest resources.
A collaborative approach to sustainable development
SAARTHI, an acronym for Sustainable and Resilient Transition for Holistic Inclusion, is spearheaded by Vanvasi Vikas Ashram and Abhivyakti Sansthan, two Giridih-based organisations renowned for their work with tribal and forest-dwelling communities. The network aims to collaborate closely with the Jharkhand state government, academic institutions, grassroots communities, and environmental organisations to promote inclusive development, especially among forest-dependent, mining-affected, and historically marginalised groups.
The initiative's objectives include community-driven projects, policy advocacy, and capacity-building through training and awareness drives. In the coming months, SAARTHI plans to organise training programmes, awareness campaigns, and dialogues across the state to empower local communities and integrate their voices into policy-making processes.
Government endorsement and expert insights
Jharkhand's Chief Minister, Hemant Soren, emphasised the importance of involving local communities in shaping the state's future, stating that those most affected by industrial and mining activities should be active participants in decision-making processes. He highlighted that despite contributing significantly to India's industrial and mining progress, these communities have often borne the brunt of environmental degradation and socio-economic disruptions.
A.K. Rastogi, retired IFS officer and Chairperson of the Sustainable Just Transition Task Force, noted that coal from Jharkhand powers much of India's energy grid, yet 18 districts remain economically reliant on fossil fuels. He acknowledged that the shift to greener energy won't be immediate but asserted that SAARTHI can play a vital role in guiding and educating communities for a fair transition.
Gautam Kumar Singh, NABARD’s Chief General Manager, highlighted the economic opportunities that SAARTHI could unlock. He pointed out that Jharkhand’s forests hold immense potential for sustainable livelihoods, such as harvesting and marketing resources like tendu leaves, lac, and mahua. With appropriate skill development, communities can capitalise on these resources, fostering economic growth while preserving ecological balance.
Aligning with global sustainability goals
SAARTHI's launch aligns with India's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and the broader objectives of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By focusing on inclusive economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity, the initiative addresses several SDGs.
The network's emphasis on community engagement and capacity-building ensures that the transition to a green economy does not exacerbate existing inequalities but instead offers new opportunities for historically marginalised groups.
The path forward: challenges and opportunities
While SAARTHI represents a significant step towards a just transition, challenges remain. Jharkhand's economy is heavily reliant on coal, with fossil fuels accounting for 32% of the state's own revenue in the fiscal year 2022-23. Transitioning to a greener economy will require careful planning to mitigate potential economic disruptions.
Moreover, ensuring that the benefits of the transition are equitably distributed will necessitate ongoing collaboration between government entities, civil society organisations, and local communities. SAARTHI's role in facilitating dialogue and fostering partnerships will be crucial in navigating these complexities.
The launch of SAARTHI marks a pioneering effort in India's pursuit of a just and sustainable transition. By centring the voices of marginalised communities and promoting inclusive development, the initiative sets a precedent for other regions grappling with the challenges of moving towards a green economy. Continued support and collaboration at all levels will be essential to realise the vision of a resilient and equitable future for Jharkhand.
For more information on global efforts towards just transitions and sustainable development, visit:
