Solar microgrids: Powering resilience in conflict zones
- Ravi Chen
- Jun 2
- 3 min read
In regions ravaged by conflict and instability, solar microgrids are emerging as critical infrastructure, delivering clean, resilient energy where traditional power systems have collapsed. These decentralised systems not only support essential services like healthcare and education but also advance Sustainable Development Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy for All.
Syria: Solar energy sustains communities amid devastation
In northwest Syria, particularly in Idlib province, years of war have decimated the national grid, leaving over 90% of the population without reliable electricity. In response, communities have turned to solar power. Farmers in Hasakeh province use solar panels to operate irrigation systems, reviving agriculture in the region. Hospitals and displacement camps have adopted solar microgrids to maintain critical services, reducing dependence on costly diesel generators.
Organisations like the Union of Syrian Medical Relief Organizations (UOSSM) have introduced solar-powered electric vehicles to facilitate healthcare delivery in remote areas. These initiatives not only provide immediate relief but also lay the groundwork for sustainable energy solutions in post-conflict.
Ukraine: Rebuilding energy infrastructure through renewables
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has severely damaged the country's energy infrastructure, with over half of its electricity production capacity destroyed. In response, decentralised energy solutions are being deployed to restore power in affected areas.
The Energy Act for Ukraine Foundation, in partnership with organisations like Menlo Electric, has launched projects to install solar panels and battery storage systems in schools and hospitals. In Kharkiv, a $5.5 million initiative funded by Norway aims to equip 13 public buildings with solar installations, providing a combined capacity of 1.1 MW and 2.3 MWh of energy storage.
These efforts not only ensure uninterrupted power supply to critical facilities but also contribute to Ukraine's long-term goal of building a resilient, decentralised energy system. Studies indicate that rooftop photovoltaic systems could provide up to 238.8 GW of capacity, significantly enhancing the country's energy independence.
The Sahel: Addressing energy poverty with solar microgrids
In the Sahel region, where rural electrification rates are among the lowest globally, solar microgrids offer a viable solution to energy poverty. In Mali, for instance, only 25% of the rural population had access to electricity as of 2021. Projects like those implemented by the startup WeLight have brought consistent power to villages like Karan, enabling economic activities and improving quality of life.
These microgrids not only provide electricity for households but also power essential services such as healthcare and education. By reducing reliance on diesel generators, they offer a cleaner, more sustainable energy source that aligns with global climate goals.
Global collaboration: A cornerstone for sustainable energy solutions
The success of solar microgrids in conflict zones underscores the importance of global cooperation. International organisations, national governments, and local NGOs have played pivotal roles in funding and implementing these projects. For example, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has supported solar energy initiatives in both Syria and Ukraine, recognising their potential to enhance resilience and stability.
Such collaborations not only address immediate energy needs but also contribute to broader objectives like climate change mitigation and sustainable development. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, the global community can support recovery efforts in conflict-affected regions while advancing the SDGs.
Solar microgrids have proven to be a lifeline in conflict zones, providing reliable, clean energy that supports essential services and fosters resilience. Their deployment in Syria, Ukraine, and the Sahel demonstrates the transformative impact of renewable energy solutions in the most challenging contexts.
Continued investment and international collaboration are crucial to scaling these initiatives and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7. By harnessing the power of the sun, we can illuminate a path toward a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
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