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A century of courage, activism, and legacy: Ruth C. Ellis


A century of courage, activism, and legacy: Ruth C. Ellis
A century of courage, activism, and legacy: Ruth C. Ellis

Editorial: Focus of these days is activism and law. Explore how today's activism is reshaping the future, focusing on movements challenging systems to create a just, equal, and sustainable society. It highlights the power of grassroots efforts and visionary thinking in crafting the paradigms of tomorrow.



Ruth Charlotte Ellis, born on July 23, 1899, in Springfield, Illinois, was a remarkable African-American woman who made an indelible mark on the history of LGBT rights. She lived through a century of profound social change, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire activists worldwide. Ellis passed away on October 5, 2000, at the age of 101, becoming the oldest known openly lesbian woman at the time. Her life and contributions to the LGBT community are celebrated in Yvonne Welbon's documentary film, *Living With Pride: Ruth C. Ellis @ 100*.



A trailblazer from the start


Ellis was the youngest of four children and was raised by her father, Charles Ellis Sr., the first African-American mail carrier in Illinois. Her mother, Carrie Farro Ellis, passed away when Ruth was a teenager. Despite the challenges of growing up in a racially segregated society, Ellis was open about her identity as a lesbian from as early as 1915. Her family's acceptance of her identity was unusual for the time, allowing her to live authentically in a society that often marginalized people like her.


In 1919, Ellis graduated from Springfield High School, an impressive achievement considering that less than seven percent of African-Americans completed secondary education at the time. In the 1920s, she met Ceciline "Babe" Franklin, the woman with whom she would share her life for more than 30 years. The couple moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1937, where they would eventually open a successful printing business.


A pioneer in business and community support


Ellis's entrepreneurial spirit led her to establish the Ellis & Franklin Printing Co., the first woman-owned printing shop in Michigan. This achievement was not only a personal triumph but also a significant milestone for women and African-Americans in business. Beyond her professional success, Ellis's home became a refuge for African-American gays and lesbians, affectionately known as the "gay spot" within the community. Her generosity extended beyond providing a safe space; she also offered financial support to those in need, covering college tuition fees and providing essential resources.


Ellis’s contributions to the African-American and LGBT communities were not confined to her home. She was a prominent advocate for gay and lesbian rights, frequently participating in community events and festivals, including the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival, where she became a celebrated figure. Even after her 70th birthday, Ellis remained an active and influential presence within the community.


Ruth Ellis's impact on the LGBT community is immortalized in the Ruth Ellis Center, an organization dedicated to homeless LGBT youth and young adults in Detroit. The center offers a range of services, including a drop-in center, supportive housing programs, and a Health and Wellness Center that provides comprehensive medical and mental health care. The center’s mission is a direct reflection of Ellis's lifelong commitment to supporting and uplifting marginalized individuals.





Ellis’s legacy extends beyond the Ruth Ellis Center. In 2009, she was posthumously inducted into the Michigan Hall of Fame, and in 2013, she was honored with a place in the Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display celebrating LGBT history. Her story continues to be told through various mediums, including her contribution to *Piece of My Heart: A Lesbian of Colour Anthology* and her interview with poet and activist Terri L. Jewell.


Ruth Ellis’s life is a testament to the power of resilience and the importance of advocacy in the face of societal challenges. Her story resonates with the broader goals of the global society, particularly in the pursuit of equality and human rights for all. Ellis's commitment to supporting marginalized communities aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 10, which focuses on reducing inequalities within and among countries.


By fostering a community where all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation, could live with dignity and pride, Ruth Ellis contributed to a more inclusive and just society. Her legacy continues to inspire current and future generations of activists who strive for a world where everyone is treated with respect and equality.


Ruth C. Ellis may have passed away in 2000, but her spirit lives on through the ongoing fight for LGBT rights and the enduring impact of her life's work.



September 26, 2024, upcoming event


The Ruth Ellis Center is marking a significant milestone with the VOICES 25th Anniversary Gala, celebrating 25 years of dedicated service to LGBTQ+ youth. The event highlights the resilience and strength of the young people supported by the center and honors the community and partners who contribute to this mission.


The evening will feature a silent auction offering exclusive items, an open bar, plated dining, and a presentation showcasing the stories and achievements of LGBTQ+ youth. Special guests and performances will further enrich the celebration, emphasizing the ongoing impact of the center’s work. Proceeds from the event will support vital programs that provide safe, affirming, and life-changing services to LGBTQ+ youth.



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