Rising defence budgets confront governments with competing demands for security, climate resilience and public services

Reducing landfill methane involves gas capture, food-waste prevention and reliable collection and treatment services

Field trials show crop benefits, but mining demands and uncertain carbon accounting complicate climate assessments

Carbon removal is attracting investment, but costs, storage risks and limited capacity complicate its role alongside emissions cuts

Satellite records, climate observations and genetic databases expose tensions over access, profit and public funding

How biological infrastructure is reversing a millennium of ecological collapse in Europe's least forested country

Debt relief can fund forests and oceans, but durable results depend on transparent finance and public consent

Repeated disasters are pushing insurance, mortgages and public budgets into a growing protection gap

What remains uncertain, what science says with confidence, and why evidence should guide the conversation more than ideology

How glaciers, polar ice and atmospheric chemistry reveal a coherent picture of climate change and help distinguish human influence from natural variability

How measurements from land, oceans and space transformed global warming from a scientific hypothesis into one of the best-documented changes in the modern Earth system

As climate risks intensify, adaptation choices are becoming tests of fairness, power and public responsibility

Climate Outreach highlights why public engagement now matters as much as policy design in climate action

Global Society initiative connects students from Kenya and Spain to champion environmental action

The charity supports climate and energy solutions led by communities, cities and social enterprises

Renewable energy is strengthening Kenya’s climate resilience, but coastal communities warn that clean growth must not come at the expense of marine ecosystems

Mangroves sit at the centre of climate action, coastal resilience, community rights and disputes over green finance

Rising temperatures in Accra expose Ghana’s growing heat crisis, with health, economic and climate risks intensifying.

Thermal satellites are making heat visible at field, street and neighbourhood scale, with major implications for climate adaptation

Data tools can help cities target heat risks, but protection still depends on housing, health systems and local trust.

A Yale and Columbia-led index ranks 180 countries and updates its metrics, as governments face widening trade-offs and data gaps

Schools are being asked to teach the climate crisis, but many teachers are still being left to improvise

The slow loss of mountain ice is becoming one of the most underestimated risks to global stability

Empowering educators to protect biodiversity and build resilient communities